光学薄膜广泛应用于光学仪器和测控技术中，充斥着我们生活的方方面面，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。不同于常规的光学薄膜应用场景，本综述重点介绍如何将光学薄膜与光学显微成像结合起来。研究方案主要是：基于负载表面等离子体波的贵金属薄膜、具有光子带隙结构的介质多层薄膜，研制出应用于无标记显微探测的平面薄膜光子元件。得益于其平面结构特性与成熟的制作工艺，该类薄膜光子元件可兼容常规明场、宽场显微成像系统，可以作为被测样品的衬底或成像系统的插件。借助于薄膜与光波的近-远场相互作用特性，该器件可以调控系统的照明光场，如实现暗场照明、全内反射照明、边缘增强照明等。通过照明方式的改变，提升成像的对比度、探测灵敏度，进而发展出多模式、高灵敏度、高对比度、无标记光学显微成像与传感系统。为充分发挥该系统结构简单、宽场、高灵敏度、无标记成像的特点，将其应用于环境光子学领域，实现了真实大气环境中单个超细颗粒物吸湿增长过程的原位、实时、无损表征，有望为大气雾霾溯源与追因研究提供有力的科学支撑和技术工具。

基于转移矩阵法分析了Tamm结构中的电磁场分布与共振模式,提出了小 孔-Tamm复合结构来增强荧光信号及控制辐射方向。用时域有限差分法 (FDTD)模拟了偶极子与该小孔-Tamm复合结构相互作用的耦合辐射场的远 场辐射,证明了该结构能够实现荧光的垂直出射,且与传统的Tamm结构相 比,其荧光强度有三个数量级的提高；系统地分析比较了荧光发射波长、 偶极子位置及小孔尺寸、形状对荧光辐射角度和强度的影响。模拟结果对 具有荧光增强定向辐射功能的光学芯片设计有指导作用。

优化设计了365 nm紫外LED点光源阵列、聚焦透镜组的排布，实现了高强度均匀辐照的LED面光源。利用优化后的365 nm LED面光源进行了接触式曝光光刻实验，所得刻写图形与掩模板图形一致。提出的基于365 nm紫外LED阵列均匀辐照面光源的光刻方法具有结构简单、节能、环保等优势。

We describe a simple and cost-effective holographic method for the fabrication of surface-relief zone plates. The zone plate is inscribed by interference between the first- and second-order diffracted waves from an ion-etched Fresnel zone plate. The inscribed surface-relief zone plates are observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). The formation process of the surface grating and the mass diffusion in azo polymer are analyzed.

In this article, we reported near-field research on azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical writing and subsequently topographic reading of the patterns with subwavelength resolution were carried out in our experiments. Nanometer scale dots and lines were successfully fabricated on the films and the smallest dot diameter is about 120 nm. The width of the line fabricated is about 250 nm. This method is also a choice for nanolithography. The mechanism of the surface deformation on the polymer films was briefly analyzed from the viewpoint of gradient force in the optical near field. The intensity distribution of the electric field near the tip aperture was numerically simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results.